3.1.39 \(\int \frac {1}{(1-\cosh ^2(x))^2} \, dx\) [39]

Optimal. Leaf size=11 \[ \coth (x)-\frac {\coth ^3(x)}{3} \]

[Out]

coth(x)-1/3*coth(x)^3

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 11, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {3254, 3852} \begin {gather*} \coth (x)-\frac {\coth ^3(x)}{3} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(1 - Cosh[x]^2)^(-2),x]

[Out]

Coth[x] - Coth[x]^3/3

Rule 3254

Int[(u_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a^p, Int[ActivateTrig[u*cos[e + f*x
]^(2*p)], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, p}, x] && EqQ[a + b, 0] && IntegerQ[p]

Rule 3852

Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-d^(-1), Subst[Int[ExpandIntegrand[(1 + x^2)^(n/2 - 1), x]
, x], x, Cot[c + d*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x] && IGtQ[n/2, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\cosh ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx &=\int \text {csch}^4(x) \, dx\\ &=i \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (1+x^2\right ) \, dx,x,-i \coth (x)\right )\\ &=\coth (x)-\frac {\coth ^3(x)}{3}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 17, normalized size = 1.55 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \coth (x)}{3}-\frac {1}{3} \coth (x) \text {csch}^2(x) \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(1 - Cosh[x]^2)^(-2),x]

[Out]

(2*Coth[x])/3 - (Coth[x]*Csch[x]^2)/3

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(31\) vs. \(2(9)=18\).
time = 0.45, size = 32, normalized size = 2.91

method	result	size
risch	\(-\frac {4 \left (3 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x}-1\right )}{3 \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 x}-1\right )^{3}}\)	\(19\)
default	\(-\frac {\left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )}{24}+\frac {3 \tanh \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{8}-\frac {1}{24 \tanh \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )^{3}}+\frac {3}{8 \tanh \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}\)	\(32\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(1-cosh(x)^2)^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-1/24*tanh(1/2*x)^3+3/8*tanh(1/2*x)-1/24/tanh(1/2*x)^3+3/8/tanh(1/2*x)

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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 49 vs. \(2 (9) = 18\).
time = 0.27, size = 49, normalized size = 4.45 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \, e^{\left (-2 \, x\right )}}{3 \, e^{\left (-2 \, x\right )} - 3 \, e^{\left (-4 \, x\right )} + e^{\left (-6 \, x\right )} - 1} - \frac {4}{3 \, {\left (3 \, e^{\left (-2 \, x\right )} - 3 \, e^{\left (-4 \, x\right )} + e^{\left (-6 \, x\right )} - 1\right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(1-cosh(x)^2)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

4*e^(-2*x)/(3*e^(-2*x) - 3*e^(-4*x) + e^(-6*x) - 1) - 4/3/(3*e^(-2*x) - 3*e^(-4*x) + e^(-6*x) - 1)

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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 84 vs. \(2 (9) = 18\).
time = 0.39, size = 84, normalized size = 7.64 \begin {gather*} -\frac {8 \, {\left (\cosh \left (x\right ) + 2 \, \sinh \left (x\right )\right )}}{3 \, {\left (\cosh \left (x\right )^{5} + 5 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) \sinh \left (x\right )^{4} + \sinh \left (x\right )^{5} + {\left (10 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} - 3\right )} \sinh \left (x\right )^{3} - 3 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{3} + {\left (10 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{3} - 9 \, \cosh \left (x\right )\right )} \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + {\left (5 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{4} - 9 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} + 4\right )} \sinh \left (x\right ) + 2 \, \cosh \left (x\right )\right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(1-cosh(x)^2)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-8/3*(cosh(x) + 2*sinh(x))/(cosh(x)^5 + 5*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^4 + sinh(x)^5 + (10*cosh(x)^2 - 3)*sinh(x)^3 - 3*cos
h(x)^3 + (10*cosh(x)^3 - 9*cosh(x))*sinh(x)^2 + (5*cosh(x)^4 - 9*cosh(x)^2 + 4)*sinh(x) + 2*cosh(x))

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Sympy [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 34 vs. \(2 (8) = 16\).
time = 0.52, size = 34, normalized size = 3.09 \begin {gather*} - \frac {\tanh ^{3}{\left (\frac {x}{2} \right )}}{24} + \frac {3 \tanh {\left (\frac {x}{2} \right )}}{8} + \frac {3}{8 \tanh {\left (\frac {x}{2} \right )}} - \frac {1}{24 \tanh ^{3}{\left (\frac {x}{2} \right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(1-cosh(x)**2)**2,x)

[Out]

-tanh(x/2)**3/24 + 3*tanh(x/2)/8 + 3/(8*tanh(x/2)) - 1/(24*tanh(x/2)**3)

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Giac [A]
time = 0.41, size = 18, normalized size = 1.64 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, {\left (3 \, e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} - 1\right )}}{3 \, {\left (e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} - 1\right )}^{3}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(1-cosh(x)^2)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-4/3*(3*e^(2*x) - 1)/(e^(2*x) - 1)^3

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Mupad [B]
time = 0.98, size = 18, normalized size = 1.64 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4\,\left (3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,x}-1\right )}{3\,{\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,x}-1\right )}^3} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(cosh(x)^2 - 1)^2,x)

[Out]

-(4*(3*exp(2*x) - 1))/(3*(exp(2*x) - 1)^3)

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